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Table 4 Odds of readmission according to demographic, clinical, and care setting characteristics

From: Inpatient care for stiff person syndrome in the United States: a nationwide readmission study

Characteristic Any Readmission Readmission to Different Hospital
p-valueb OR p-valueb OR
Age
  < 40 0.3284 Reference  0.3284 Reference
 40–49   0.31 (0.09-1.12)    0.59 (0.08–4.53)
 50–59   0.52 (0.18-1.48)    0.64 (0.10–3.99)
 60+   0.69 (0.21-2.34)    1.51 (0.19–12.36)
Sex
 Male 0.0231 Reference 0.0231 Reference
 Female   3.29 (1.22–8.87)*   2.57 (0.52–12.65)
Primary payera
 Private insurance 0.0773 0.41 (0.15–1.13) 0.0773 0.29 (0.05–1.70)
 Medicare 0.2300 1.81 (0.74–4.42) 0.2300 1.88 (0.38–9.23)
 Medicaid 0.6354 1.33 (0.44–3.98) 0.6354 2.13 (0.41–11.18)
Median household incomea
 $66,000+ 0.5110 Reference 0.5110 Reference
 $51,000 - $65,999   1.61 (0.48–5.33)   2.10 (0.18–24.30)
 $40,000 - $50,999   0.95 (0.28–3.24)   0.89 (0.05–14.82)
 $1 - $39,999   2.54 (0.66–9.77)   8.87 (0.81–96.73)
Length of stay
 0–7 days 0.3016 Reference 0.3016 Reference
  > 7 days   1.59 (0.65–3.90)   0.88 (0.18–4.28)
Discharge dispositiona
 Routine 0.0244 0.26 (0.10–0.64)** 0.0244 0.18 (0.04–0.89)*
 Transfer: short-term hospital 0.4935 3.28 (0.34–31.36) 0.4935 8.38 (0.73–95.73)
 Transfer: other type of facility 0.0848 2.40 (0.96–5.97) 0.0848 1.14 (0.23–5.74)
 Home health care 0.2774 2.63 (0.75–9.18) 0.2774 4.66 (0.71–30.70)
Comorbidities
 0–2 0.6717 Reference 0.6717 Reference
 3–4   0.81 (0.34–1.97)   0.65 (0.15–2.83)
 5+   1.64 (0.46–5.83)   2.90 (0.43–19.70)
Bed size of hospital
 Small 0.4433 Reference 0.4433 Reference
 Medium   3.28 (0.57–18.76)   4.06 (0.33–50.36)
 Large   1.62 (0.37–7.13)   0.94 (0.11–8.05)
Control/ownership of hospitala
 Private, not-for-profit 0.8673 0.89 (0.24–3.33) 0.8673 0.26 (0.05–1.41)
 Private, investor-owned 0.4248 2.44 (0.53–11.25) 0.4248 10.87 (2.03–58.25)**
Teaching status of hospitala
 Metropolitan teaching 0.5039 1.38 (0.53–3.57) 0.5039 1.75 (0.35–8.77)
 Metropolitan non-teaching 0.8803 1.08 (0.42–2.79) 0.8803 0.83 (0.17–4.17)
  1. Abbreviation: OR odds ratio
  2. aSome categories excluded due to small sample size. bChi-square test
  3. **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05